Landscape reclamation and ecosystem services
Landscape reclamation and ecosystem services is focused on the education of experts capable of independent research and application of results in practice in the study of landscape, its ecosystems and provided ecosystem services, especially in terms of human impact and climate change. Environmental links, landscape changes, ecosystem functions will be studied, different types of remediation, revitalization, reclamation and sustainable management in the landscape, including their economic context, will be addressed. In addition to north-west Bohemia and its environmental problems, the primary region of interest of UJEP in Ústí nad Labem, the area of interest will be global from tropics up to the polar areas and concerning many different types of ecosystems. The study program is strongly interdisciplinary in order to link the environmental sciences with economic and technical approaches.
ABOUT THE DOCTORAL PROGRAMME
DSP graduates will gain broad transdisciplinary knowledge and competencies for assessing the state of the landscape and for solving problems of restoration of the disturbed landscape and ecosystem services. They will understand it from the perspective of environmental protection as well as from an economic perspective, including reflection of the regulatory environment. Graduates will be prepared to systematically evaluate ecosystem services in the landscape, especially on the basis of understanding important ecosystem processes. They will also able to evaluate the various ecosystem functions of the landscape in relation to key economic activities, assess the links between the state of the environment, ecosystems and human activities. Graduates will be able to implement independent basic and applied research, prepare and lead research projects and propose system measures and comprehensive arrangements to increase biodiversity and ecological stability of the disturbed cultural landscape and verify implemented solutions, including evaluation of their economic and social impacts.
APPLICATION & IMPORTANT DATES
Conditions for admission to study for the academic year 2025/2026
Application supplement for the doctoral programme
Deadline for submission of applications May 31, 2025
DOCTORAL COUNCIL
MEMBERS
Chair
prof. RNDr. Michal Hejcman, Ph.D. et Ph.D. (FŽP UJEP Ústí nad Labem)
Vice-chairs
Dr. Rer. Nat. Mgr. Kateřina Macháčová (CzechGlobe)
doc. Ing. Petr Vráblík, Ph.D. (FŽP UJEP Ústí nad Labem)
Members
Mgr. Alexander Ač, Ph.D. (Czechglobe)
Mgr. Hana Auer Malinská, Ph.D. (PŘF UJEP Ústí nad Labem)
doc. RNDr. Pavel Cudlín, CSc. (CzechGlobe)
prof. Ing. Mgr. Jan Frouz, CSc. (PŘF UK)
doc. RNDr. Miroslav Horník, Ph.D. (KPV UCM Trnava, Slovensko)
Ing. Jan Macháč, Ph.D. (FSE UJEP Ústí nad Labem )
prof. RNDr. Ing. Michal V. Marek, DrSc., dr. h. c. (CzechGlobe)
prof. Dr. Ing. Vilém Pavlů (TU Liberec)
RNDr. Michal Řehoř, Ph.D. (VÚHU Most)
Ing. Kamila Vávrová, Ph.D. (VÚKOZ)
doc. Ing. Klára Salzmann, Ph.D. (FA ČVUT)
asoc. prof. Itzhaq Shai, Ph.D. (Ariel University, Izrael)
doc. Ing. Lenka Slavíková, Ph.D. (FSE UJEP Ústí nad Labem )
RNDr. Radim Tolasz, Ph.D. (ČHMÚ)
doc. Ing. Josef Trögl, Ph.D. (FŽP UJEP Ústí nad Labem)
doc. drs. Silvester van Koten, Ph.D. (FSE UJEP Ústí nad Labem )
Secretary
Ing. Eliška Wildová, Ph.D. (FŽP UJEP Ústí nad Labem)
TOPICS OF DISSERTATION THESES
1. Remote Sensing Monitoring for Post-Closure Municipal Solid Waste Landfills
Supervisor: Ing. Olga Brovkina, CSc, Remote Sensing Department, Global Change Research Institute CAS, mobile: 775 945 780, e-mail:
The closure process of municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill initiates a new phase of monitoring and management crucial for ensuring the effectiveness of closure measures. Closed MSW landfills have the potential to impact the environment through factors such as leachate seepage, gas emissions, and changes in land use. Remote sensing emerges as an advance tool to assess and monitor the closed landfill. The dissertation will explore and develop remote sensing methods that facilitate accurate and efficient monitoring, contributing to the sustainable management of closed MSW landfills and environmental protection.
The primary objective of this research is to utilize remote sensing satellite, airborne and UAV data and methods to analyze changes in land cover, vegetation health status, and spatial patterns over time at closed landfill sites. Specifically, optical and thermal remote sensing data will be used to identify changes in landfill surface features over time, validating the results through archival and new ground-truthing and field measurements.
The topic is multidisciplinary involving knowledge and methodologies from remote sensing and GIS, image analysis, environmental science, data processing, climate science and land use planning. The most of remote sensing data have been already acquired for two closed MSW landfills in South-Moravian region of the Czech Republic.
Téma: Sledování uzavřených skládek komunálního odpadu pomocí metod dálkového průzkumu Země
Školitel: Ing. Olga Brovkina, CSc, Oddělení dálkového průzkumu Země, Ústav výzkumu globální změny AV ČR, mobil: 775 945 780, e-mail:
Proces uzavírání skládek komunálního odpadu zahajuje novou fázi sledování a správy, klíčovou pro zajištění účinnosti uzavíracích opatření. Uzavřené skládky komunálního odpadu mohou ovlivnit životní prostředí prostřednictvím faktorů jako je prosakování látek, emise plynů a změny využívání půdy. Dálkový průzkum se stává pokročilým nástrojem pro hodnocení a sledování uzavřených skládek. Disertace bude zkoumat a rozvíjet metody dálkového průzkumu, které usnadní přesné a efektivní monitorování, přispívající k udržitelné správě uzavřených skládek komunálního odpadu a ochraně životního prostředí.
Hlavním cílem této výzkumné práce je využít satelitní, letecká a UAV data a metody dálkového průzkumu ke zkoumání změn typu pokryvu a stavu zdraví vegetace v prostoru a čase na uzavřených skládkách. Konkrétně budou využívána optická a termální data dálkového průzkumu, výsledky budou ověřovány pomocí archivních a nových terénních měření.
Téma je multidisciplinární, zahrnující znalosti a metodologie z oblasti dálkového průzkumu a GIS, analýzy obrazu, environmentální vědy, zpracování dat, vědy o klimatu a územního plánování. Většina dat dálkového průzkumu byla již získána pro dvě uzavřené skládky komunálního odpadu v jihomoravském kraji České republiky.
2. Human adaptations in modern environment: reproductive strategies in contemporary human societies
Supervisor: doc. RNDr. Eva Jozifkova Ph.D. et Ph.D., Katedra biologie Přírodovědecká fakulta UJEP v Ústí nad Labem, mobil: 607 682 138, e-mail:
Social organizations and pairing systems are adaptations to the environment, are determined by the allocation of resources, and feed back on the allocation of resources. The abundance or scarcity of resources in the landscape is reflected in social organization and the relative positions of men and women, structures and partnerships, and the distribution of power. It then predetermines the distribution of power for future generations, from which it is difficult to break out. Ancient evolutionary biological mechanisms can thus influence human behavior in ways that havesignificant economic and social consequences. In our project, we verify how reproductive strategies are applied in contemporary human populations, specifically in relation to the hierarchy structure of the society, stress and support by analysis of the partner and behavior-within-couple preferences, length of the relationship, the mutual hierarchical position of the partners in the relationship, their power, and their investment into the partnership.
The aim of the dissertation work will be to examine the evolutionary biological substrate of the mechanisms that affect cohesion and length of relationships via standardized questionnaires, collected in the general population and subgroups (students, sexual minorities, violence victims). Also to disentangle the proximate principles of the partner choice in relation to the hierarchy by measuring hormone levels, single nucleotide polymorphisms, and (depending on the grants received) methylation, associated with partner bonding. Single nucleotide polymorphisms that may confer to the reproductive strategies may differ between populations in dependence of social systems and evolutional history. Knowledge of hierarchical arrangements in relation to human adaptation to the current environment can contribute to making vulnerable individuals more influential on available resources, therefore allow to find propose practical and feasible solution.
The applicant will be responsible for preparation literature reviews; preparation of questionnaires, data collection; setting behavioral experiments, collecting samples; observations and behavioral data analysis; data sorting for analyses; take a part in statistical analyses of the data; drafting; manuscript preparation and submission of papers based on our hypotheses.
Téma: Adaptace člověka v moderním prostředí: reprodukční strategie v současných společnostech.
Školitel: doc. RNDr. Eva Jozifkova Ph.D. et Ph.D., Katedra biologie Přírodovědecká fakulta UJEP v Ústí nad Labem, mobil: 607 682 138, e-mail:
Sociální organizace a párovací systémy jsou adaptacemi na prostředí, jsou dány rozdělením zdrojů a rozdělení zdrojů zpětně ovlivňují. Hojnost nebo nedostatek zdrojů v krajině se promítá do sociálního uspořádání a vzájemného postavení mužů a žen, struktur a partnerských svazků a rozdělení moci. Dalším generacím pak předurčuje rozdělení moci, ze kterého je těžké se vymanit. Dávné evoluční biologické mechanismy tak mohou ovlivňovat lidské chování způsobem, který má výrazné ekonomické a sociální dopady. V našem projektu ověřujeme, jak se reprodukční strategie uplatňují v současných populacích člověka, konkrétně ve vztahu k hierarchické struktuře společnosti, stresu a sociální podpoře pomocí analýzy partnerských preferencí a chování v páru, délky vztahu, vzájemného hierarchického postavení partnerů ve vztahu, jejich moci a jejich investic do partnerství.
Cílem disertační práce je zkoumat evolučně biologický podklad mechanismů, které ovlivňují soudržnost a délku vztahů pomocí standardizovaných dotazníků, které sbíráme v běžné populaci a v podskupinách (studenti, sexuální menšiny, oběti násilí). Cílem je také přispět k rozklíčování proximátních principů výběru partnera ve vztahu k hierarchii pomocí měření hladin hormonů, přítomnosti jednonukleotidových polymorfismů, případně (v závislosti na získaných grantových prostředcích) i stupně metylace, související s partnerskou vazbou. Jednonukleotidové polymorfismy, které se mohou podílet na reprodukčních strategiích, se mohou lišit mezi populacemi v závislosti na sociálních systémech a evoluční historii. Znalost hierarchického uspořádání ve vztahu k adaptaci člověka na současné prostředí může přispět k tomu, aby zranitelní jedinci měli větší vliv na dostupné zdroje, a umožnit tak najít návrhy praktických a proveditelných řešení.
Uchazeč bude zodpovědný za přípravu přehledů literatury; přípravu dotazníků, sběr dat; behaviorální experimenty, sběr vzorků; pozorování a analýzu behaviorálních dat; přípravu dat pro analýzy; bude se podílet na statistických analýzách dat; dále na psaní a submitování rukopisů článků založených na našich hypotézách.
3. Methane exchange of different tree species and soils
Supervisor: Dr. Kateřina Macháčová, Department of Ecosystem Trace Gas Exchange, Global Change Research Institute CAS, Brno, tel.: 00420 703 828 755, e-mail:
Methane (CH4) is an important greenhouse gas (GHG) contributing to global climate change. Soils are well-known as substantial sources and sinks of this gas. Besides soils, woody plants can also emit or take up CH4 under certain conditions. They can significantly contribute to the ecosystem CH4 exchange and may thus represent a missing source or sink in the GHG balance of forest ecosystems. However, the role of trees in forest CH4 exchange is still not well understood. Therefore, the objective of the interdisciplinary PhD studies connecting plant physiology with soil and atmospheric sciences and microbiology is to characterise and quantify CH4 and carbon dioxide (CO2, indicator of physiological activity) fluxes in different tree species and soils in various ecosystem types. The dynamics of fluxes will be studied using static chamber systems in combination with exact quantification of CH4 and CO2 concentration changes using gas chromatographic and/or spectroscopic analyses. The study of spatial heterogeneity and diurnal and seasonal changes of fluxes will enable to quantify the CH4 exchange between the ecosystems and the atmosphere and to estimate the annual tree fluxes. The PhD thesis will further focus on study of flux mechanisms and related processes in the soil-tree-atmosphere continuum, considering as well further possible players in ecosystem CH4 exchange (e.g. cryptogams). The interactions between CH4 fluxes and physiological activity of ecosystems and environmental parameters (temperature, moisture, radiation, etc.) will be determined. Participation in manipulation experiments investigating the effects of global change drivers on GHG exchange of ecosystems will be an integral part of the PhD studies. The results of the PhD thesis will be crucial for future estimation of ecosystem CH4 budgets and inventories of GHG fluxes.
The research will be performed at the Global Change Research Institute CAS (CzechGlobe, http://www.czechglobe.cz/en/) in Brno, Czech Republic, under supervision of Dr. Kateřina Macháčová and in close cooperation with the J. E. Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem. Realisation of intensive measurement campaigns under field conditions is an integral part of this research. Active participation of students in conferences and workshops is expected.
Introduction literature:
Covey KR, Megonigal JP. 2019. Methane production and emissions in trees and forests. New Phytologist 222: 35–51, https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15624.
Machacova K, Warlo H, Svobodová K, Agyei T, Uchytilová T, Horáček P, Lang F. 2023. Methane emission from stems of European beech (Fagus sylvatica) offsets as much as half of methane oxidation in soil. New Phytologist 238: 584–597, DOI: 10.1111/nph.18726.
Barba J, Brewer PE, Pangala SR, Machacova K. 2024. Methane emissions from tree stems – current knowledge and challenges: an introduction to a Virtual Issue. New Phytologist 241: 1377–1380, http://doi.org/10.1111/nph.19512.
4. Nitrous oxide exchange of different tree species and soils
Supervisor: Dr. Kateřina Macháčová , Department of Ecosystem Trace Gas Exchange, Global Change Research Institute CAS, Brno, tel.: 00420 703 828 755, e-mail:
Nitrous oxide (N2O) is an important greenhouse gas (GHG) contributing to global climate change. Soils are well-known as sources and sinks of this gas. Besides soils, woody plants can also emit N2O. However, the studies on tree N2O fluxes are still very scarce. Moreover, the ongoing research has revealed that trees can also absorb N2O from the atmosphere. The absorption mechanism is not clear. The objective of the interdisciplinary PhD studies connecting plant physiology with soil and atmospheric sciences and microbiology is to characterise and quantify N2O and carbon dioxide (CO2, indicator of physiological activity) fluxes in different tree species and soils in various ecosystem types. The dynamics of fluxes will be studied using static chamber systems in combination with exact quantification of N2O and CO2 concentration changes using gas chromatographic and/or spectroscopic analyses. The study of spatial heterogeneity and diurnal and seasonal changes of fluxes will enable to quantify the N2O exchange between the ecosystems and the atmosphere and to estimate the annual tree fluxes. The PhD thesis will further focus on understanding of flux mechanisms and related processes in the soil-tree-atmosphere continuum under consideration of also other possible co-players in the ecosystem N2O exchange (e.g. cryptogams). The interactions between N2O fluxes and physiological activity of ecosystems and environmental parameters (temperature, moisture, radiation, etc.) will be determined. Participation in manipulation experiments investigating the effects of global change drivers on GHG exchange of ecosystems will be an integral part of the PhD studies. The results of the PhD thesis will be crucial for future estimation of ecosystem N2O budgets and inventories of GHG fluxes.
The research will be performed at the Global Change Research Institute CAS (CzechGlobe, http://www.czechglobe.cz/en/) in Brno, Czech Republic, under supervision of Dr. Kateřina Macháčová and in close cooperation with the J. E. Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem. Realisation of intensive measurement campaigns under field conditions is an integral part of this research. Active participation of students in conferences and workshops is expected.
Introduction literature:
Machacova K, Vainio E, Urban O, Pihlatie M (2019) Seasonal dynamics of stem N2O exchange follow the physiological activity of boreal trees. Nature Communications 10: 4989, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-12976-y.
Machacova K, Borak L, Agyei T, Schindler T, Soosaar K, Mander Ü, Ah-Peng C (2021) Trees as net sinks for methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) in the lowland tropical rain forest on volcanic Réunion Island. New Phytologist 229: 1983–1994, DOI:10.1111/nph.17002.
Mander Ü, Krasnova A, Escuer-Gatius J, Espenberg M, Schindler T, Machacova K, Pärn J, Maddison M, Megonigal JP, Pihlatie M, Kasak K, Niinemets Ü, Junninen H, Soosaar K (2021) Forest canopy mitigates soil N2O emission during hot moments. npj Climate and Atmospheric Science 4: 39, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-021-00194-7.
IMPORTANT DOCUMENTS
Study forms
- Annual Evaluation of the Individual Study Plan of a Doctoral Programme in the Academic Year
- Individual Study Plan of a Doctoral Programme – Framework layout of the study for the expected period of education
- Individual Study Plan of a Doctoral Programme – A detail study plan for the academic year
- Application for the State Doctoral Examination
Study Regulations
- Study and Examination Rules for Doctoral Study Programmes
- Scholarship Regulations of Jan Evagelisty Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem
- Disciplinary Code of Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem
- Dean’s directive no. 2/2023 – Organisation of studies in the joint doctoral study programme of the Faculty of Environment of the Jan Evangelista Purkyně University and the Institute for Global Change Research of the Czech Academy of Sciences v.v.i. (CzechGlobe).
- Dean’s directive no. 1/2023 – Jednací řád oborové rady doktorského studijního programu Landscape reclamation and ecosystem services
- Dean’s directive no. 3/2023 – Jmenování Oborové rady pro studijní program Landscape reclamation and ecosystem services
- Příkaz děkana č. X/2025 – Komise pro přijímací řízení do doktorského studia pro studijní program Landscape reclamation and ecosystem services
CONTACTS

RNDr. Michal Hejcman, Ph.D. et Ph.D., (programme guarantor and chair of the doctoral council) can provide more information about the doctoral programme.
Faculty of Environment
Jan Evangelista Purkyne University in Usti nad Labem
Pasteurova 3632/15, Usti nad Labem 400 96, Czech Republic
Mobile: + 420 777 219 056, E-mail:

Dr. Eliška Wildová, Ph.D. (programme secretary):
